Patent citation.

6 Eyl 2023 ... Migrated 26 days ago. I'm currently working on a thesis on patent citation networks. Most approaches are based upon the hypothesis that the ...CAS STNext® contains a broad range of citation information for both patent and non- patent literature. This session will provide an overview of this type of ...The family-to-family citation approach is significant for the following filter elements and measures: For example, if patent family A is only cited by patent family B and no other patent family, this means that the number of citations received by patent family A is " 1 " (and not "3"). If patent family B is only citing patent family A and no ...Mar 20, 2020 · Market Value and Patent Citations: A First Look Bronwyn H. Hall, Adam Jaffe, and Manuel Trajtenberg NBER Working Paper No. 7741 June 2000 JEL No. O31, O38 ABSTRACT As patent data become more available in machine-readable form, an increasing number of researchers have begun to use measures based on patents and …This paper empirically examines coincidences between “rejection citations” (i.e., those cited as grounds for rejections) added by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and “X/Y patent citations,” which are also added as grounds for rejections at the European Patent Office (EPO) within the same patent family, based on more than forty thousand families of triadic ...

U.S. Patent No. 7,860,344. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Give the date the patent was issued rather than the application date. Court decision. ( US v. Madoff, 2009). Give as many dates as is given in the decision. The name of the case is in italics.Therefore, we collected data on patents related to printed electronics that were registered by USPTO from 1976 to 2012 including patent bibliographic and citation information. We analyzed bibliographic information pertaining to the patents including the main technological terms used and a combination or a composite of individual words in ...Jun 21, 2012 · The network of patents connected by citations is an evolving graph, which provides a representation of the innovation process. A patent citing another implies that the cited patent reflects a piece of previously existing knowledge that the citing patent builds upon. A methodology presented here (1) identifies actual clusters of patents: i.e., technological branches, and (2) gives predictions ...

A patent is "A title of legal protection of an invention, issued, upon application and subject to meeting legal criteria, by a government office" ( NISO Z39.29). Patents are a special type of legal document requiring specific information. Thus citations to patents are very different from the standard book. Patents have two types of "authors ...Figure 6 shows the forward citation analysis of patent portfolios on quantum computing (S8) by assignee (ultimate patent owners). Forward citations are a measure of private value and a proxy for the potential social value of inventions. Footnote 18 Patents without established market values (e.g. in the absence of licensing agreements with ...

Clarivate. For researchers focused on today’s urgent global challenges, access to preprints can significantly speed up scientific progress. With the recent launch of the Preprint Citation Index on the Web of Science, now it’s even easier for researchers to include preprints in their existing research workflows and link them to trusted sources.Academic writing requires a systematic approach to citing sources, ensuring that your work is both credible and properly attributed. The release of the 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual brings several changes to the way sources are ...such as maintenance rate (Schankerman and Pakes, 1987), number of citations (Henderson et al., 1998), grant ratio, citation to science articles, etc. Other scholars use multiple indicators such as an indicator system to measure patent quality. Ernst (2003) proposes the grant rate, citation frequency, size of patent family, technologicalOct 14, 2022 · The function biblioAnalysis returns an object of class “bibliometrix”.. To summarize main results of the bibliometric analysis, use the generic function summary.It displays main information about the bibliographic data frame and several tables, such as annual scientific production, top manuscripts per number of citations, most productive …

The family-to-family citation approach is significant for the following filter elements and measures: For example, if patent family A is only cited by patent family B and no other patent family, this means that the number of citations received by patent family A is " 1 " (and not "3"). If patent family B is only citing patent family A and no ...

Step 1. Collection of backward citations. The first step is to collect prior arts from a reference-cited section, often catalogued on the first page of patent documents. Citation analysis starts with a focal patent (or a set of focal patents) as a root and directly connected cited documents (backward citations).

Jun 21, 2012 · The network of patents connected by citations is an evolving graph, which provides a representation of the innovation process. A patent citing another implies that the cited patent reflects a piece of previously existing knowledge that the citing patent builds upon. A methodology presented here (1) identifies actual clusters of patents: i.e., technological branches, and (2) gives predictions ... The patent system offers inventors recognition for their cre - ativity and the possibility of material reward for their inven - tions. At the same time, the obligatory publication of patents and patent applications facilitates the spread of new techni - cal knowledge and the acceleration of innovation activities in society as a whole.A patent citation is a document cited by an applicant, third party or a patent office examiner because its content relates to a patent application. Any publicly available document can be cited including an existing patent publication, journal article, internet publication, conference abstract or oral disclosure. There are two type of citations ...11 Oca 2023 ... Patent references are citations to previous relevant technology protected by or described in other patents filed anywhere in the world, ...Map of 32 journals based on citing documents published in Scientometrics during 2010; Pajek used for the visualization; cosine > 0.1; four communities detected with modularity Q = 0.506.

Oct 14, 2022 · The function biblioAnalysis returns an object of class “bibliometrix”.. To summarize main results of the bibliometric analysis, use the generic function summary.It displays main information about the bibliographic data frame and several tables, such as annual scientific production, top manuscripts per number of citations, most productive …Sep 22, 2023 · Web of Science. The Master Journal List is an invaluable tool to help you to find the right journal for your needs across multiple indices hosted on the Web of Science platform. Spanning all disciplines and regions, Web of Science Core Collection is at the heart of the Web of Science platform. Curated with care by an expert team of in-house ...Abstract. Over the last decade, researchers studying innovation have increasingly used measures based on patent citations to estimate the values of new technologies, which are typically unobserved. In this study we examine the relationship between patent citation counts and private economic value in a dataset in which the latter is observed.Aug 1, 2022 · Author (s) Time The main indicators; Watts and Porter (1997) 1997: Number of items in databases, such as Science Citation Index, Engineering Index, U.S. Patents, Newspapers Abstracts Daily, Issues raised in the Business and Popular Press abstracts, Trends over time in the number of items, Technological needs noted, Types of topics receiving attention, Spin-off technologies linked With patents the minimum required information is: Name(s) Patent Number (make sure it exactly follows document, including all commas, spaces and dashes) Date; If available also include: Patent Stage (e.g. patent, patent application) Title; Basic format: Patent Owner(s). Title. Patent Number, Date. Example:Bluebook is an online legal citation system used by lawyers, law students, and other legal professionals. It is the most widely used citation system in the United States and is essential for anyone looking to cite legal documents accurately...In our context, it counts the number of other patents that also cite a given patent’s backward citations. We further normalized the degree centrality by dividing the maximum degree centrality observed in the network. A high degree centrality indicates that the focal patent draws on underlying knowledge that is well shared with many others.

Citations of patent documents are a focus of research because the number of citations that a patent document or patent family attracts is an indicator of social and economic value (A. B. Jaffe and Rassenfosse 2017). In addition, analysis of patent citations can lead to the identification of similar patent documents in a technology field ...Patent citation represents the process of knowledge flow. Backward citations indicate the degree of knowledge inflow, and forward citations show the inventive quality from the technological and economic perspectives (Henderson et al., 1998). Based on the final sample after patent searching and screening, and the patent citation relationships ...

The patent system offers inventors recognition for their cre - ativity and the possibility of material reward for their inven - tions. At the same time, the obligatory publication of patents and patent applications facilitates the spread of new techni - cal knowledge and the acceleration of innovation activities in society as a whole.DOI 10.3386/w30147. Issue Date June 2022. The returns to face-to-face interactions are of central importance to understanding the determinants of agglomeration. However, the existing literature studying patterns of geographic proximity in patent citations or industrial co-location has struggled to disentangle the benefits of face-to-face ...Patent Citation Analysis has been gaining considerable traction over the past few decades. In this paper, we collect extensive information on patents and citations and provide a perspective of citation network analysis of patents from a statistical viewpoint. We identify and analyze the most cited patents, the most innovative and the highly ...2) citing practices of patent attorneys, and 3) citing practices of patent examiners. This analysis reveals that citations are robustly correlated with performance, which confirms that citations are a useful quality-adjusted measure for innovation. The citing practices of patent attorneys and examiners, however, also influence citations.Dec 3, 2020 · The literature on patent citations is vast, and numerous studies have been conducted on different aspects, e.g., ethnicity [11, 12], social networks , geographic proximity [14, 15] and so on. Instead, in this paper we aim to study the patent citation network from the perspective of citation forming mechanisms and the factors that influence them. The cited patent must have been cited by a different patent that is: (1) issued to the same firm as the citing patent, and (2) issued in a year prior to the year in which the focal citing patent was filed. We exclude citations made to the applicant's own patents (i.e., a self-citation). The final sample includes data for 2,480,248 patent citations.APA Citation Generator >. Cite a Patent. Citation Machine® helps students and professionals properly credit the information that they use. Cite sources in APA, MLA, Chicago, Turabian, and Harvard for free.

Patent Database—a structured collection of patent and published application records, and associated information including patent bibliographic data, such as patents cited, citing patents, and cited non-patent literature that is stored in a computer system or other computer readable memory where the relational data structures can be stored ...

The minimum data required for an acceptable citation are the name (s) of the patent owner (s), the patent number, and the date. Ensure that the patent stage (Patent, …

The use of patent citation data in social science research has exploded in the last two decades. As just one indication, the frequency of appearance of the term “patent citation” in scientific documents listed in Google Scholar increased 10-fold between 2000 and 2014 (Appendix A).Jul 28, 2023 · When writing an article or research paper, citing a patent or a patent application varies depending on the style manual used. It is important to check with your instructor, editor or publisher to know which citation format to use. in the patent citations data. The nature and extent of such noise depends, to some extent, on the purpose to which the patent data are put. Some authors have used these data to explore 3As can be seen in the patent in Appendix B., patents can make citations both to earlier patents and to non-patent publications.Methodology Patent lawsuits involving Non-Practicing Entities (NPE), a group of actors playing a unique role in the history of the IP industry, are becoming a global matter. With the development of a Chinese IP protection system, NPEs have taken more notice of China. This paper presents the landscape of NPE litigation in China, based on […]A patent citation is a document cited by an applicant, third party or a patent office examiner because its content relates to a patent application. Any publicly available document can be cited including an existing patent publication, journal article, internet publication, conference abstract or oral disclosure. There are two type of citations ... Issue Date December 2022. We characterize the contribution of immigrants to US innovation, both through their direct productivity as well as through their indirect spillover effects on their native collaborators. To do so, we link patent records to a database containing the first five digits of more than 230 million of Social Security Numbers ...9 Tem 2021 ... Comments must be received by September 7, 2021. Comments Close: 09/07/2021; Document Type: Notice; Document Citation: 86 FR 36257; Page: 36257 ...Asia extends its dominance with 58 organizations on the list, up from 54 last year. From a sector perspective, ‘electronics and computing equipment’ is the largest industry sector of the Top 100 Global Innovators 2023. The ‘chemicals and materials’ sector and ‘semiconductor’ category are in joint second followed by the ‘automotive ...

Citing patent documents. Patent citations will be present on the search report in the form of the published document’s country code, publication number and document type followed by name of ...U.S. patent dataset is maintained by the National Bureau of Economic Research. The data set spans 37 years (January 1, 1963 to December 30, 1999), and includes all the utility patents granted during that period, totaling 3,923,922 patents. The citation graph includes all citations made by patents granted between 1975 and 1999, totaling ...citing patent to the grant year of the cited patent: w e do not have the application year for patents granted prior to 1967, and hence coul d not compute the lags from application to application ...Search within the title, abstract, claims, or full patent document: You can restrict your search to a specific field using field names.. Use TI= to search in the title, AB= for the abstract, CL= for the claims, or TAC= for all three. For example, TI=(safety belt). Search by Cooperative Patent Classifications (CPCs): These are commonly used to represent ideas in place of keywords, and can also ...Instagram:https://instagram. 24 hour cvs pharmacy locationswww.brinksprepaidmastercard.com logintyler grimeshouses and apartments for rent craigslist Authority - Publisher:Source of the information. Who is the publisher? Is it a non-profit, government agency, or organisation? How might this affect their point of view? What makes the publisher qualified to generate works on this subject? What can the URL tell you about the publisher? For instance, .gov may signify that it is a government agency. myresnet start herewichita aftershocks The difference in means at the citation and patent levels reflects the skewed distribution of examiner citations across patents: about 40 per cent of patents granted over the period have all citations inserted by examiners, i.e., applicants did not add a single citation, whereas only 8 per cent of patents had no examiner-inserted citations.The network of patents connected by citations is an evolving graph, which provides a representation of the innovation process. A patent citing another implies that the cited patent reflects a piece of previously existing knowledge that the citing patent builds upon. A methodology presented here (1) identifies actual clusters of patents: i.e., technological branches, and (2) gives predictions ... how to get 3d and materials in illustrator DOI 10.3386/w30147. Issue Date June 2022. The returns to face-to-face interactions are of central importance to understanding the determinants of agglomeration. However, the existing literature studying patterns of geographic proximity in patent citations or industrial co-location has struggled to disentangle the benefits of face-to-face ...Most approaches to patent citation network analysis are based on single-patent direct citation relation, which is an incomplete understanding of the nature of knowledge flow between patent pairs, which are incapable of objectively evaluating patent value. In this paper, four types of patent citation networks (direct citation, indirect citation, coupling and co-citation networks) are combined ...Bluebook is an online legal citation system used by lawyers, law students, and other legal professionals. It is the most widely used citation system in the United States and is essential for anyone looking to cite legal documents accurately...